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贵州大竹园大型铝土矿稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
贵州大竹园大型铝土矿是中国近年来取得重要找矿进展的大型铝土矿之一。以采自大竹园矿区栗园向斜不同部位铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩的样品为研究对象,分析了这些样品的稀土元素含量(质量分数)特征及空间分布特征,研究了稀土元素含量与铝土矿质量及成矿过程的关系,最后就稀土元素对于成因和环境的指示意义进行了讨论。结果表明:铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩稀土元素总含量(不包括Y)分别为107.07×10-6、185.00×10-6和246.28×10-6,依次增高,说明铝土矿的成矿过程是一个稀土元素贫化的过程,也是Eu异常和Ce异常趋于增大的过程,即相对于黏土岩来说,铝土矿具有高Eu异常、Ce异常的特征;相对于重稀土元素来说,无论是栗园向斜西翼还是东翼,铝土矿轻稀土元素相对富集,且轻稀土元素含量以及La与Yb含量之比均随深度变浅而增加;单纯利用稀土元素图解不能有效反映成矿物质的来源,但可以大体反映含矿岩系形成于海相或海陆过渡相环境;大竹园大型铝土矿与黔北其他铝土矿一样,总体上属于沉积型,可能与古喀斯特化过程、古风化过程有关。 相似文献
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Min Sun Chao Yuan Wenjiao Xiao Xiaoping Long Xiaoping Xia Guochun Zhao Shoufa Lin Fuyuan Wu A. Kröner 《Chemical Geology》2008,247(3-4):352-383
Gneissic rocks in the Chinese Altai Mountains have been interpreted as either Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks or Precambrian basement. This study reports geochemical and geochronological data for banded paragneisses and associated gneissic granitoids collected along a NE–SW traverse in the northwestern Chinese Altai. Petrological and geochemical data suggest that the protoliths of the banded gneisses were possibly immature sediments with significant volcanic input and that the gneissic granitoids were derived from I-type granites formed in a subduction environment. Three types of morphological features can be recognized in zircons from the banded gneisses and are interpreted to correlate with different sources. Zircons from five samples of banded paragneiss cluster predominantly between 466 and 528 Ma, some give Neoproterozoic ages, and a few yield discordant Paleoproterozoic to Archean ages. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions indicate that both juvenile/mantle and crust materials were involved in the generation of the source rocks from which these zircons were derived. In contrast, zircons occur ubiquitously as elongated euhedral prismatic crystals in the four samples of the gneissic granitoids, and define single populations for each sample with mean ages between 380 and 453 Ma. The general absence of Precambrian inheritance and positive zircon ?Hf values for these granitoids suggest insignificant crustal contribution to the generation of the precursor magmas. Our data can be interpreted in terms of a progressive accretionary history in early to middle Palaeozoic times, and the Chinese Altai may possibly represent a magmatic arc built on a continental margin dominated by Neoproterozoic rocks. 相似文献
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Zijinshan is a large porphyry–epithermal Cu–Au–Mo–Ag ore system located in the Zijinshan mineral field (ZMF) of southwestern Fujian Province, China. Although it is commonly accepted that the early Cretaceous magmatism and the metallogenesis of the mineral field are closely related, the tectonic setting for the ore-forming event(s) has been controversial and regarded as either extensional or subduction-related. New U–Pb zircon geochronology, Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic systematics, and geochemical data presented here from granites and volcanic rocks in the mineral field help to clarify this uncertainty.LA–MC–ICP-MS U–Pb zircon analyses yield weighted mean ages of between ca. 165 and 157 for the monzogranite, ca. 112 Ma for granodiorite, and between ca. 111 and 102 Ma for nine samples of volcanic units in the study area. These dates, integrated with previous geochronological data, indicate that there were two magmatic events in the area during the Middle to Late Jurassic and the Early Cretaceous. Major and trace element geochemistry indicates that these rocks are high-K, calc-alkaline granites, are enriched in LREE and Th, U, Ta, Nd, Sm and Yb, and depleted in Ba, K, Sr, P, Ti and Y. These features are characteristic of volcanic-arc granites or active-continental margin granites. The Middle to Late Jurassic monzogranitic plutons in the region have initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7096 to 0.7173, εNdT values of − 10.1 to − 7.6, 206Pb/204Pb isotope ratios of 18.51–18.86, 207Pb/204Pb isotope ratios of 15.64–15.73, and 208Pb/204Pb isotope ratios of 38.76–39.18. The Early Cretaceous granodiorite and volcanic rocks are distinctly different with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7055–0.7116, εNdT values of − 8 to 0.5, 206Pb/204Pb ratios ranging between 18.49 and 19.77, 207Pb/204Pb ratios of 15.63–15.71, and 208Pb/204Pb ratios of 38.71–40.62. These characteristics suggest that the source for the Middle to Late Jurassic monzogranitic plutons is a partially melted Mesoproterozoic substrate, with a minor component from Paleozoic material, whereas the Early Cretaceous granodiorite and volcanic rocks may represent mixing of crustal and mantle-derived melts. It is therefore suggested that the Middle to Late Jurassic monzogranitic plutons, and the Early Cretaceous granodiorite and volcanic rocks in the ZMF are the result of an active continental-margin setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent. Given that the mineralization and the early Cretaceous granodiorite and volcanic rocks in the area are genetically related, the Zijinshan porphyry–epithermal ore system formed in the subduction-related tectonic setting. 相似文献
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石硐沟铅锌银矿床赋存于野牛滩花岗闪长岩侵入体外接触带中,矿床严格受石硐沟断裂带构造控制,矿化带长4 770m,矿体在矿化带中具分段赋存特征,而矿床中成矿元素具有从中温向中低温富集特征。通过对该矿床地质特征、物探及化探异常特征综合分析,认为该区域是寻找铅锌、钨钼矿,同时也是寻找金、银、铜、铁矿地区,具有较好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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甘肃代家庄铅锌矿的地质特征与找矿意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
位于甘肃宕昌县的代家庄矿床曾被认为是西成矿田铅锌找矿的重大进展,矿床产于秦岭西成盆地西北端泥盆系浅海相的富含生物化石的细碎屑岩—灰岩中。矿体不规则受NW向断裂的控制,呈角砾状分布于下部碎屑岩与上部厚层灰岩界面附近灰岩一侧。矿石的矿物共生组合为闪锌矿 方铅矿 少量黄铁矿 少量白铁矿 方解石,不含石英。硫化物发育大量的胶状、球粒状、草霉状微晶结构,部分显现出微生物化石结构特点。对代家庄与西成主要类型铅锌矿床地质地球化学特征的对比发现,二者在容矿围岩沉积环境、矿石形态、结构构造以及同位素地球化学等多方面存在明显的差异,代家庄矿床成因属于碳酸盐岩容矿的低温热液矿床,不同于西成矿田的主要SEDEX类型。主要控矿因素为灰岩—碎屑界面附近、NW向断裂等。 相似文献
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根据棕刚玉难熔的特点,采用二次熔矿方式对样品进行分解,经盐酸酸化的浸提液用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定硅、铁、钛、钙、镁、锆的含量。第一次加入硼酸-碳酸钠(质量比2∶1)熔矿,熔剂中大量硼酸的存在可以确保棕刚玉样品无需研磨而分解完全;但所得熔融物极难提取,通过提高熔剂中碳酸钠的比例后进行第二次熔矿,使熔融物酸化浸取变得快速简单。对硼酸-碳酸钠混合溶剂的比例、熔矿温度和时间、称样量和样品粒度等实验条件进行优化,分析结果表明方法检出限为0.0003%～0.0051%,精密度(RSD,n=11)为0.88%～4.78%。用标准物质验证,测定值与标准值相符;与国标法对比验证,测定结果相符。该方法样品分解充分,对样品的粒度适应范围宽,可满足生产控制快速检测的要求。 相似文献
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贵州大竹园是近年来取得重要找矿进展的大型铝土矿之一,黔北务正道地区也已被国家列入首批整装勘查区。为确保进一步找矿取得突破,迫切需要对大竹园铝土矿典型矿床及务正道铝土矿矿集区的成矿条件分析和成矿规律进行总结。本文通过含矿地层、构造、古气候、地貌和岩相古地理条件的分析,将大竹园组含矿岩系的分布、韩家店群成矿母岩的存在、基底黄龙组灰岩的溶蚀和向斜轴部构造的稳定延伸作为最重要的区域成矿要素,进而梳理出栗园－鹿池、张家院、大塘、新模、道真、桃园、安场和浣溪等向斜构造展布区作为整装勘查的主要目标,并分别建立了成矿模式,明确了重点勘查的找矿方向。通过2010年以来的整装勘查工作,目前已新增铝土矿资源量4.7亿吨,新发现3个超大型、4个大型和3个中型铝土矿,取得了显著的找矿效果。本文在找矿勘查实践基础上总结的成矿规律和成矿模式,为整装勘查提供了科学依据,也为今后的找矿提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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西成地区铅-锌矿、金矿硫铅同位素特征及成矿关系的研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
甘肃省西成地区分布有多种类型的铅-锌矿和金矿,已探明海底喷流型（SEDEX）铅-锌矿资源量超过1300×10^4t（金属量）。金矿主要分布于盆地中西部泥盆系厚层碎屑岩中．受控于韧性剪切带。对矿床中硫化物硫、铅同位素研究结果表明,西成铅-锌矿田北矿带的后期改造是在相对封闭的环境下实现的、而南矿带铅-锌矿则有部分外来物质的参与,但并未发生明显的分异,同时,两个矿带喷流（气）-沉积过程的不同,这也是导致硫同位素存在差异的重要原因。在印支期的成矿过程中金矿具有明显独立于铅-锌矿的地质特点与硫、铅同位素演化过程,硫主要源自区内的围岩,而铅同位素中则有较多放射性成因铅的加入。 相似文献
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